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Relationship between play skills and sensory processing in children with autism.

Applied neuropsychology. Child2025

Kars Sinem, Akı Esra

What this study means for families

This study looked at how sensory processing (how children handle sounds, textures, movement) relates to play skills in 58 children - half with autism, half without. Children with autism had lower play skills and more sensory challenges than other children. The researchers found that sensory processing and play skills are connected in complex ways for autistic children, but they don't explain exactly how they're related.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between play skills and sensory processing in 58 children (29 with autism, 29 typically developing) using the Sensory Profile and Revised Knox Preschool Play Scale. Children with autism demonstrated significantly lower developmental play age and scored lower across all play dimensions compared to typically developing peers. The study found complex correlations between sensory processing abilities and play skills in the autism group. However, the abstract provides limited detail about specific correlation patterns, effect sizes, or the nature of these relationships, making it difficult to determine the clinical significance of these findings.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Children with autism demonstrated significantly lower developmental play age compared to typically developing children

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Important for understanding developmental differences and setting appropriate intervention goals
  • 2

    Children with autism scored lower on all dimensions of play skills assessment

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Indicates pervasive impact on multiple aspects of play development
  • 3

    Complex correlations exist between play skills and sensory processing in children with autism

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Suggests sensory processing may influence play development, but specific relationships unclear

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Findings suggest that addressing sensory processing challenges may support play skill development in autistic children. However, the complex nature of these relationships requires further research to guide specific intervention strategies. Clinicians should consider both sensory and play domains when assessing and planning interventions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Small sample size (n=58 total), cross-sectional design prevents causal inferences, limited demographic details provided, abstract lacks specific correlation data or effect sizes, unclear methodology details, and no information about participant characteristics or matching criteria between groups.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Play skills in children with autism are limited due to autism symptoms. It is important to determine the effect of sensory processing skill, which is one of these symptoms, on play skills. Therefore, we aimed to investigate of the relationship between play skills and sensory processing of children with autism. A total of 58 children with autism ( = 29) and typically developing children ( = 29) participated.

We used the Sensory Profile and the Revised Knox Preschool Play Scale. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used. Children with autism demonstrated a significantly lower developmental play age and were rated lower on all dimensions of the RKPPS than typically developing children. Moreover, the results of this study showed that there are complex correlations between play skills and sensory processing in children with autism.

Sensory processing and play skills have complex relationships in children with autism.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Applied neuropsychology. Child
Year
2025
PMID
37812938
DOI
10.1080/21622965.2023.2266539

MeSH Terms

HumansPlay and PlaythingsMaleFemaleChild, PreschoolAutistic DisorderChildChild DevelopmentAutism Spectrum DisorderSensation