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Parent and professional perspectives on implementing the Pediatric Autism Communication Therapy: A mixed-methods analysis.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice2025

Balabanovska Matea, Leadbitter Kathy, Jurek Lucie, Mengarelli Flavia, Falissard Bruno, Ngan Neo, Aldred Catherine, Green Jonathan, Geoffray Marie-Maude

What this study means for families

Researchers looked at what helps or hinders the use of PACT therapy worldwide. They found that parents' comfort with being filmed, their ability to reflect on their interactions, family stress levels, and available time were important factors. Most parents liked the therapy's methods (using videos, feeling supported, play-based activities). Professionals noted barriers like scheduling difficulties and needing more support from colleagues.

Better planning could help more families access this therapy.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This mixed-methods study examined implementation factors for Pediatric Autism Communication Therapy (PACT), a parent-mediated intervention, from both parent and professional perspectives globally. Key implementation factors included parent attitudes (self-reflection abilities, comfort with videotaping) and life circumstances (family stress levels, time availability). The therapy's video reflection, parent empowerment, and play-based methods were viewed as enablers by most parents. Professionals identified implementation process factors including planning, execution, reflection, and assessment.

Barriers included population characteristics, schedule flexibility, and support from colleagues and managers. The study suggests formal implementation plans addressing country-specific parent factors could improve therapy adoption.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Parent attitudes including self-reflection abilities and comfort with videotaping were central implementation factors

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: High - identifies specific parent characteristics that may predict therapy engagement
  • 2

    Family life circumstances such as stress levels and time availability significantly influenced implementation

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: High - highlights need to assess family readiness before therapy initiation
  • 3

    PACT's video reflection, parent empowerment, and play-based methods were viewed as enablers by most parents

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Moderate - supports continued use of these therapeutic components
  • 4

    Professionals identified barriers including population characteristics, schedule flexibility, and colleague/manager support

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: High - identifies systemic factors affecting therapy implementation in clinical settings

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Clinicians should assess parent readiness factors including comfort with videotaping and self-reflection before implementing PACT. Family stress levels and time availability require consideration. Organizations need formal implementation plans addressing scheduling flexibility and staff support to successfully adopt parent-mediated interventions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Sample size not reported. Study type unclear, limiting assessment of methodological rigor. Implementation factors may vary significantly across different healthcare systems and cultures. No quantitative measures of implementation success provided.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Factors influencing the implementation of parent-mediated intervention are insufficiently studied. This study examines for the first-time factors of implementation into clinical practice across the world of Pediatric Autism Communication Therapy, an internationally disseminated, evidence-based, parent-mediated therapy. From both the parents' and the professionals' perspectives, parents attitudes (e.g. self-reflection abilities and videotaping management) and life-circumstances (e.g. stressed families condition and time) were central factors. In this type of therapy, the target is a child's development; still, this improvement is dependent on the parent's behavior when interacting with their child.

What's more, Pediatric Autism Communication Therapy method (video reflection, empowerment of parent, play-based) was enabler according to most of the parents. And more, most professionals report factors linked to the Implementation Process that is planning, execution, reflection and assessment in implementation of a new therapy. Indeed, the professionals underlined barriers related to the population seen in practice, flexibility of schedule, support from colleagues and manager. All these factors could be improved and addressed with a formal implementation plan including factors related to the parents of each country.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Year
2025
PMID
39080997
DOI
10.1177/13623613241262943

MeSH Terms

HumansParentsMaleFemaleChildAutistic DisorderAdultCommunicationAttitude of Health PersonnelParent-Child RelationsChild, Preschool